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Victorian style American home

What lies behind the Victorian facade?

Kings Row is the county seat of a mid-west town. At the turn of the 20th century, it was the sort of place that people found a good to raise their children. Author Henry Bellamann takes us behind the lace curtains for a different view.

Parris Mitchell’s parents are dead. His twice-widowed grandmother brings him up with old-world values. Older people dote on Parris. His peers respect Parris but find him odd.

The boy’s only real friends are Renee, a dull-witted girl whose father works for his grandmother, and Drake McHugh, whose deceased parents were among the town’s elite.

Parris is so innocent, it seems inevitable that he will be victimized.

Before her death, his grandmother pulls Parris out of public school and has him tutored privately to get him ready for medical school in Vienna.  Before Parris sails for Vienna, his tutor kills his daughter and himself.

When he returns five years later, Parris has learned names for the Kings Row behaviors he only intuited before: homosexuality, incest, sadism.

Bellamann, a musician by training, orchestrates his novel. The story flows with the inevitability of a great symphony, enveloping readers into the story.

When you read Kings Row, you don’t just imagine it happening: you stand beside Parris and experience it.

Kings Row
Henry Bellamann
Simon and Schuster, 1940
674 pages
1942 Bestseller #9
My grade: A+
 

Photo credit: ”Victorian home”  by andrewatla http://www.sxc.hu/photo/822439

© 2012 Linda Gorton Aragoni

"Chains" tribute in the Jardin de Luxembourg in Paris to slaves deported from Africa.

Public recognition of the sufferings of slaves, such as the one in “Chains” monument shown in the photo from the  Jardin de Luxembourg in Paris, is not common.  However, novelist Margaret Steen produced something even more rare: a public recognition of the misery slavery inflicted on slave traders.

In 1942, Steen’s novel about a slave trader, The Sun Is My Undoing,  made the bestseller list for a second year in a row. My review of this extraordinary novel is filed with the reviews of 1941 novels.

Photo credit: “Chains” Uploaded by backtrust  http://www.sxc.hu/photo/1373251
©  2012 Linda Gorton Aragoni

Easter Cross

The Robe is Lloyd C. Douglas’s most famous novel and perhaps his best.

For insulting the emperor’s stepson, the young tribune Marcellus Gallio is sent to Minoa (Gaza). In Jerusalem on security detail, Marcellus’ unit crucifies Jesus. Marcellus wins the robe Jesus wore.

Bother Marcellus and his slave, Demetrius, are convinced Jesus was innocent. Both men become converts.

Demetrius rescues the woman Marcellus loves from the clutches of the new Emperor, Caligula, and all three head back to Rome. Diana is skeptical of Christianity, but stands by her man.

The story is far more complex and exciting than my summary suggests. Douglas weaves ancient history and Bible stories into his narrative skillfully. The ogres of Roman history appear, as do the martyrs of the early church:  Peter, John, and Stephen.

Few writers can pull off a historical novel without bogging down in history. Douglas does it superbly.

However, I’m afraid even regular church-goers nowadays lack the Biblical knowledge to understand big chunks of The Robe. Without that knowledge, it’s impossible to appreciate Douglas as a storyteller.

As a rule, I don’t like religious novels and off-the-shelf characters bore me, but I enjoyed The Robe anyway. Maybe you will, too.

The Robe
Lloyd C. Douglas
Houghton Mifflin, 1942
508 pages
#7 in 1942, #1 in 1943

Photo credit: “Easter Cross” uploaded by Watford http://www.sxc.hu/photo/1171347

© 2012 Linda Gorton Aragoni

Windswept again

Portland Coastline

Coast of Maine next to Portland Headlight

Mary Ellen Chase’s novel Windswept, about the hardy folk of the Maine coast, took sixth place on the 1942 bestseller list after ranking in tenth place when it appeared the year before. My review of the novel is included with the 1941 bestsellers.

Photo credit: “Portland Coastline”  uploaded by Vanora http://www.sxc.hu/photo/666965

©2012 Linda Gorton Aragoni
Kentucky tobacco field

Tobacco field in Stanford Kentucky

Drivin’ Woman is a historical romance set against the backdrop of the tobacco industry.

As the Civil War ends, America “Merry” Moncure runs what’s left of her family and its plantation. Merry marries a cousin, Fant Annabel, and moves with him to Kentucky from her Virginia home.

When Fant  jumps from a riverboat to avoid a murder charge, he leaves Merry penniless and pregnant.  Fortunately, a distant relative who assumes as everyone does that Fant us dead, leaves his farm in trust to Merry’s child.

Merry drives herself and her hired help hard to make the farm profitable, but her “late husband”  reappears stealthily every few years, leaving her cashless and pregnant. The community and her four children consider Merry a whore.

Meanwhile, few savvy traders are turning tobacco into a major industry. By the time Fant is killed in a shootout in Merry’s yard, the trading syndicate has a stranglehold on tobacco farmers. One of its leaders is Merry’s brother-in-law.

The farmers unite to sell their tobacco as a block to keep the price up, but it’s Merry who saves the day.

Elizabeth Pickett Chevalier chose her historical setting well. It provides cover for a contrived plot and characters that never quite ring true. There’s plenty of entertainment in this novel, and a generous dollop of historical insight as well.

Drivin’ Woman
Elizabeth Pickett Chevalier
MacMillan, 1945
652 pages
My Grade: C+
1942 Bestseller #5
 

Photo credit: “Tobacco Field”  uploaded by carterboy http://www.sxc.hu/photo/560057

©2012 Linda Gorton Aragoni
Old factory building

Old factory building

And Now Tomorrow is a predictable pot-boiler told by an “old woman” of 28 as she reflects on her youth.

Emily Blair grows up doing what was expected of a Blair of Blairtown, Massachusetts in the early twentieth century. She even falls in love with an employee in her family’s textile mill who is predicted to move into management of the business.

Unpredictably, Emily loses her hearing as the textile industry falls on hard times. A new, attractive doctor in town asks to try an experimental treatment on her. She reluctantly agrees, but doesn’t tell anyone for fear of getting her hopes up.

Meanwhile, Emily’s fiancé has fallen for her sister. He won’t desert Emily, however, because he pities her for her deafness. When experimental treatment begins to restore her hearing, Emily has to decide whether her hearing or her fiancé is more important.

Exactly what you’d expect to happen does happen.

Rachel Field’s characters are as predictable and innocuous as her plot. The real interest in the book is the labor trouble at the family textile plant. They reflect the nation’s economic woes of the mid 1920s as the country hurled headlong toward the stock market crash of ’29.

And Now Tomorrow
Rachel Field
Macmillian, 1942
1942 Bestseller #4
350 pages
My Grade: C
 
Photo credit: “old facility” uploaded by pipp http://www.sxc.hu/photo/52052
© 2012 Linda Gorton Aragoni

Rice paddies and mountains near Yangshuo in Southern China

In Dragon Seed, Pearl S. Buck returns to her beloved China to explore an important question: does killing change people into killers?

Ling Tan is an illiterate farmer. He and his wife Lao San have three married children and a younger son and daughter.

When the Japanese invade China, Ling Tan and the other farmers hope that by being civil to the conquerors, they can lead fairly normal lives.

They are merely fooling themselves.

The invaders rape and pillage, then set up local puppet governments to systematically bleed the country.

Ling Tan and his family organizes a local resistance. But Ling Tan worries about whether the killing at which he and his family become adept will not fundamentally change them, dehumanize them. Secret radio broadcasts from the Allies give them courage to wait for the light for the invaders to be repelled.

With its secret rooms, guerrilla raids, and the constant threat of exposure hanging over the characters’ heads, Dragon Seed will attract more readers today than Buck’s better known novel The Good Earth.  Dragon Seed covers less time and has more action, much of it horrifying, though tastefully presented. It also has a vivid characterizations and a wealth of telling detail.

Above all it has that nagging question every thoughtful person must consider in an era of conflict: does killing change people into killers?

Dragon Seed
Pearl S. Buck
John Day, 1942
378 pages
1942 Bestseller #3
My Grade: A-

Photo credit: “Chinese Landscape” showing rice paddies and mountains near the town of Yangshuo in Southern China. Uploaded by bewinca http://www.sxc.hu/photo/905398

© 2012 Linda Gorton Aragoni
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